On-site inspection for the radionuclide observables of an underground nuclear explosion

被引：11

作者：

Burnett, J. L. ^{[1
]}

Davies, A. V. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Surrey, Dept Phys, Ctr Nucl & Radiat Phys, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England

[2] Atom Weap Estab, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England

来源：

JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY | 2015年 / 303卷 / 03期

关键词：

Underground nuclear explosion; OSI; CTBT;

D O I：

10.1007/s10967-014-3739-0

中图分类号：

O65 [分析化学];

学科分类号：

070302 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Under the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty an on-site inspection (OSI) may be undertaken to identify signatures from a potential nuclear explosion. This includes the measurement of 17 particulate radionuclides (Zr-95, Nb-95, Mo-99, Tc-99m, Ru-103, Rh-106, Te-132, I-131, I-132, Cs-134, Cs-137, Ba-140, La-140, Ce-141, Ce-144, Pr-144, Nd-147). This research provides an assessment of the potential to detect these radionuclides during an OSI within 1 week to 2 years after a nuclear explosion at two locations. A model has been developed that simulates the underground detonation of a 1 kT U-235 nuclear weapon with 1 % venting. This indicates a requirement to minimise the time since detonation with accurate determination of the test location.

引用

页码：2073 / 2079

页数：7

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