Therapeutic options for cutaneous lupus erythematosus: recent advances and future prospects

被引:11
|
作者
Chang, Joshua [1 ,2 ]
Werth, Victoria P. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Corporal Michael J Crescenz Philadelphia VA Med C, Dermatol Sect, Philadelphia, PA USA
[2] Univ Penn, Dept Dermatol, Perelman Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
关键词
Cutaneous lupus erythematosus; topical calcineurin inhibitors; antimalarials; immunosuppressives; immunomodulators; biologics; Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Disease Area and Severity IndexTM (CLASITM); QUALITY-OF-LIFE; B-LYMPHOCYTE STIMULATOR; VITAMIN-D ANALOGS; PULSED DYE-LASER; DISCOID LUPUS; DOUBLE-BLIND; MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODY; ANTIMALARIAL-DRUGS; DISEASE SEVERITY; HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE RETINOPATHY;
D O I
10.1080/1744666X.2016.1188006
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Introduction: Treatment and prevention are of critical importance in patients with cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE), as the disease can have a devastating effect on patient well-being and quality of life.Areas Covered: We conducted a selective search of the PubMed database for articles published between December 2010 and November 2015. This review encompasses both non-pharmaceutical (photoprotection, smoking cessation, drug withdrawal, and vitamin D replacement) and pharmaceutical (topicals, antimalarials, immunosuppressives, biologics, etc.) interventions used in the treatment of CLE.Expert Commentary: Recent work has expanded our understanding of established therapies as well as introduced new treatments for consideration, though existing medications still prove inadequate for a subset of patients. Changes in trial design may help to alleviate this issue.
引用
收藏
页码:1109 / 1121
页数:13
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