Global relaxation of superconducting qubits

被引:7
|
作者
Ojanen, T.
Niskanen, A. O.
Nakamura, Y.
Abdumalikov, A. A., Jr.
机构
[1] Helsinki Univ Technol, Low Temp Lab, FIN-02015 Helsinki, Finland
[2] JST, CREST, Kawaguchi, Saitama 3320012, Japan
[3] VTT Tech Res Ctr, FIN-02044 Espoo, Finland
[4] NEC Corp Ltd, Fundamental Res Labs, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
[5] RIKEN, Inst Phys & Chem Res, Wako, Saitama 35101, Japan
[6] Phys Tech Inst Acad Sci, Tashkent 700084, Uzbekistan
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.76.100505
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We consider coupled quantum two-state systems (qubits) exposed to a global relaxation process. The global relaxation refers to the assumption that qubits are coupled to the same quantum bath with approximately equal strengths, appropriate for long-wavelength environmental fluctuations. We show that interactions do not spoil the picture of Dicke's subradiant and super-radiant states where quantum interference effects lead to striking deviations from the independent relaxation picture. Remarkably, the system possess a stable entangled state and a state decaying faster than single qubit excitations. We propose a scheme for how these effects can be experimentally accessed in superconducting flux qubits and, possibly, used in constructing long-lived entangled states.
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页数:4
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