Dietary Habits and Dietary Antioxidant Intake Are Related to Socioeconomic Status in Polish Adults: A Nationwide Study

被引：23

作者：

Zujko, Malgorzata Elzbieta ^{[1
]}

Waskiewicz, Anna ^{[2
]}

Drygas, Wojciech ^{[2
,3
]}

Cicha-Mikolajczyk, Alicja ^{[2
]}

Zujko, Kinga ^{[1
]}

Szczesniewska, Danuta ^{[2
]}

Kozakiewicz, Krystyna ^{[4
]}

Witkowska, Anna Maria ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Med Univ Bialystok, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Food Biotechnol, Szpitalna 37, PL-15295 Bialystok, Poland

[2] Natl Inst Cardiol, Dept Epidemiol Cardiovasc Dis Prevent & Hlth Prom, Alpejska 42, PL-04628 Warsaw, Poland

[3] Med Univ Lodz, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Social & Prevent Med, Hallera 1, PL-90001 Lodz, Poland

[4] Med Univ Silesia, Div Cardiol & Struct Heart Dis, Ziolowa 45, PL-40635 Katowice, Poland

来源：

NUTRIENTS | 2020年 / 12卷 / 02期

关键词：

dietary habits; dietary antioxidants; socioeconomic status; population; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; RISK-FACTORS; POLYPHENOL CONTENT; WOBASZ II; ASSOCIATION; PREVENTION; MORTALITY; IMPACT; FOOD;

D O I：

10.3390/nu12020518

中图分类号：

R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];

学科分类号：

100403 ;

摘要：

The aim of this study was to estimate dietary habits and dietary antioxidant intake in a Polish adult population in relation to socioeconomic status. The subjects (4774) were participants in the Polish National Multi-Centre Health Examination Survey (the WOBASZ II study) performed in 2013-2014. Socioeconomic status (SES) scores were calculated by multiplying ordinal numerical values assigned to consecutive categories of education level and monthly income per capita in a family. In the Polish adult population, a higher socioeconomic status was significantly associated with a better lifestyle (more physical activity and less smoking), a better health status (lower occurrence of overweight individuals and metabolic syndrome in both genders, and lower occurrence of central obesity, hypertension, and diabetes in women), and better dietary habits, including a higher intake of dietary antioxidants.

引用

页数：14

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