Dietary Habits and Dietary Antioxidant Intake Are Related to Socioeconomic Status in Polish Adults: A Nationwide Study

被引:23
|
作者
Zujko, Malgorzata Elzbieta [1 ]
Waskiewicz, Anna [2 ]
Drygas, Wojciech [2 ,3 ]
Cicha-Mikolajczyk, Alicja [2 ]
Zujko, Kinga [1 ]
Szczesniewska, Danuta [2 ]
Kozakiewicz, Krystyna [4 ]
Witkowska, Anna Maria [1 ]
机构
[1] Med Univ Bialystok, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Food Biotechnol, Szpitalna 37, PL-15295 Bialystok, Poland
[2] Natl Inst Cardiol, Dept Epidemiol Cardiovasc Dis Prevent & Hlth Prom, Alpejska 42, PL-04628 Warsaw, Poland
[3] Med Univ Lodz, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Social & Prevent Med, Hallera 1, PL-90001 Lodz, Poland
[4] Med Univ Silesia, Div Cardiol & Struct Heart Dis, Ziolowa 45, PL-40635 Katowice, Poland
关键词
dietary habits; dietary antioxidants; socioeconomic status; population; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; RISK-FACTORS; POLYPHENOL CONTENT; WOBASZ II; ASSOCIATION; PREVENTION; MORTALITY; IMPACT; FOOD;
D O I
10.3390/nu12020518
中图分类号
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号
100403 ;
摘要
The aim of this study was to estimate dietary habits and dietary antioxidant intake in a Polish adult population in relation to socioeconomic status. The subjects (4774) were participants in the Polish National Multi-Centre Health Examination Survey (the WOBASZ II study) performed in 2013-2014. Socioeconomic status (SES) scores were calculated by multiplying ordinal numerical values assigned to consecutive categories of education level and monthly income per capita in a family. In the Polish adult population, a higher socioeconomic status was significantly associated with a better lifestyle (more physical activity and less smoking), a better health status (lower occurrence of overweight individuals and metabolic syndrome in both genders, and lower occurrence of central obesity, hypertension, and diabetes in women), and better dietary habits, including a higher intake of dietary antioxidants.
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页数:14
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