Mechanical effects of light on the Ξ-type three-level atom in a high-finesse optical cavity

被引：2
|
作者：
Liu Li-Wei [1 ]
Tan Lei [1 ,2 ]
Huang Gang [1 ]
机构：
[1] Lanzhou Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Lanzhou 730070, Peoples R China
[2] Lanzhou Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Magnetism & Magnet Mat, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
来源：
CHINESE PHYSICS B | 2011年 / 20卷 / 01期
基金：
美国国家科学基金会; 中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
three-level atom; mechanical effects; high finesse optical cavity; QUANTUM-THEORY;
D O I：
10.1088/1674-1056/20/1/014205
中图分类号：
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号：
0702 ;
摘要：
A theoretical study is carried out for the modification and implication of the effect on the Xi-type three level atom in a high-finesse optical cavity driven by light field including spontaneous emission and the cavity decay. Analytic expressions for the dipole force, the friction force, the optical potentials and the friction coefficient are obtained. Then the numerical and graphical methods are used to investigate the friction coefficient with the controlling parameters. It is shown that the friction coefficient is strongly dependent on the controlling parameters. The cooling rate can increase by one order of magnitude more than that of a two-level atomic system. The reason can be given using the dressed states and the Sisyphus cooling mechanism, which would stimulate further experimental investigations.
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页数：8
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