Jordan;
tobacco use;
anti-tobacco policies;
Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC);
MPOWER;
tobacco epidemic;
SMOKING;
DETERMINANTS;
D O I:
10.1177/17579759211026181
中图分类号:
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号:
1004 ;
120402 ;
摘要:
Tobacco use still represents a major threat to global public health and this calls for extensive efforts to control tobacco products and advocate harm-reduction policies. Recent global trends of prevalence rates in smoking are promising, as trajectories show a decline in all World Health Organization regions. Yet, this decline varies significantly at the national level. Jordan, as a country in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, has been in a long battle against tobacco. Despite that, the country is found to have one of the highest prevalence rates of tobacco use in the region and the world. Many challenges slow down effective and successful anti-tobacco policy implementation in Jordan, most notably cultural influences on smoking and the interference of the tobacco industry in tobacco policy making. Decision makers in Jordan should consider strengthening of anti-tobacco measures to avoid a public health catastrophe if tobacco use keeps rising at the current pace.
机构:
German Canc Res Ctr, Div Clin Epidemiol & Aging Res, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
German Canc Res Ctr, Div Prevent Oncol, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
Natl Ctr Tumor Dis NCT, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
German Canc Res Ctr, German Canc Consortium DKTK, D-69120 Heidelberg, GermanyGerman Canc Res Ctr, Div Clin Epidemiol & Aging Res, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
Brenner, Hermann
Stock, Christian
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机构:
Heidelberg Univ, Inst Med Biometry & Informat, D-69120 Heidelberg, GermanyGerman Canc Res Ctr, Div Clin Epidemiol & Aging Res, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
Stock, Christian
Hoffmeister, Michael
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机构:
German Canc Res Ctr, Div Clin Epidemiol & Aging Res, D-69120 Heidelberg, GermanyGerman Canc Res Ctr, Div Clin Epidemiol & Aging Res, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
机构:
European Parliament, European Parliamentary Res Serv, Sci Foresight Unit, Rue Wiertz 60, B-1047 Brussels, BelgiumEuropean Parliament, European Parliamentary Res Serv, Sci Foresight Unit, Rue Wiertz 60, B-1047 Brussels, Belgium
Quaglio, Gianluca
Brand, Helmut
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机构:
Maastricht Univ, Dept Int Hlth, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands
Maastricht Univ, CAPHRI, Sch Publ Hlth & Primary Care, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, NetherlandsEuropean Parliament, European Parliamentary Res Serv, Sci Foresight Unit, Rue Wiertz 60, B-1047 Brussels, Belgium
Brand, Helmut
Dario, Claudio
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机构:
Local Hlth Author 16, Padua, ItalyEuropean Parliament, European Parliamentary Res Serv, Sci Foresight Unit, Rue Wiertz 60, B-1047 Brussels, Belgium
机构:
Univ Milan, Fdn IRCCS Ca Granda Osped Maggiore Policlin, Dept Pathophysiol & Transplantat, Resp Unit, Milan, Italy
Univ Milan, Fdn IRCCS Ca Granda Osped Maggiore Policlin, Dept Pathophysiol & Transplantat, Adult Cyst Fibrosis Ctr, Milan, ItalyUniv Milan, Fdn IRCCS Ca Granda Osped Maggiore Policlin, Dept Pathophysiol & Transplantat, Resp Unit, Milan, Italy
Aliberti, Stefano
Dela Cruz, Charles S.
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机构:
Yale Sch Med, Ctr Pulm Infect Res & Treatment, Sect Pulm Crit Care Med, Dept Internal Med, New Haven, CT USAUniv Milan, Fdn IRCCS Ca Granda Osped Maggiore Policlin, Dept Pathophysiol & Transplantat, Resp Unit, Milan, Italy
Dela Cruz, Charles S.
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Sotgiu, Giovanni
Restrepo, Marcos I.
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机构:
South Texas Vet Healthcare Syst, Div Pulm & Crit Care Med, Dept Med, San Antonio, TX 78258 USA
UT Hlth San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78258 USAUniv Milan, Fdn IRCCS Ca Granda Osped Maggiore Policlin, Dept Pathophysiol & Transplantat, Resp Unit, Milan, Italy
机构:
Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Endocrinol, Stockholm, Sweden
Karolinska Inst, Dept Mol Med & Surg, QB85, S-17176 Stockholm, SwedenKarolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Endocrinol, Stockholm, Sweden