The Karpelevic region revisited

被引:4
|
作者
Kirkland, Stephen [1 ]
Laffey, Thomas [2 ]
Smigoc, Helena [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Manitoba, Dept Math, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
[2] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Math & Stat, Dublin 4, Ireland
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
Stochastic matrix; Eigenvalue; Markov chain;
D O I
10.1016/j.jmaa.2020.124332
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
We consider the Karpelevic region Theta(n) subset of C consisting of all eigenvalues of all stochastic matrices of order Theta(n). We provide an alternative characterisation of Theta(n) that sharpens the original description given by Karpelevic. In particular, for each theta is an element of [0, 2 pi), we identify the point on the boundary of Theta(n) with argument theta. We further prove that if n is an element of N with n >= 2, and t is an element of Theta(n), then t is a subdominant eigenvalue of some stochastic matrix of order n. (C) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页数:17
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