Electron transport properties of ions in aqueous solutions of sodium selenite

被引:13
|
作者
Vlaev, LT [1 ]
Genieva, SD [1 ]
机构
[1] A Zlatarov Univ, Burgas, Bulgaria
关键词
sodium selenite; aqueous solutions; ion diffusion kinetics; Samoilov's theory;
D O I
10.1007/s10947-005-0064-z
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Ion diffusion kinetics has been studied using the data of conductivity measurements for aqueous solutions of sodium selenite with different concentrations and at different temperatures. Molecular and ionic self-diffusion coefficients have been determined for infinitely dilute solutions in the temperature range 288 K-313 K. The limiting values of ion mobility and changes in the energies of translation of water molecules from ions' hydration shell have been found. At elevated temperatures, Delta E-tr(0) increases for both ions in direct proportion to the crystallographic radius of the latter. Ion hydration numbers at 298 K have been calculated. The results of this study are interpreted in the light of Samoilov's theory on positive and negative hydration of ions.
引用
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页码:825 / 831
页数:7
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