Projecting long-term care expenditure in four European Union member states: The influence of demographic scenarios

被引:34
|
作者
Costa-Font, Joan [1 ,2 ]
Wittenberg, Raphael [3 ]
Patxot, Concepcio [2 ]
Comas-Herrera, Adelina [3 ]
Gori, Cristiano [4 ]
di Maio, Alessandra [4 ]
Pickard, Linda [3 ]
Pozzi, Alessandro [4 ]
Rothgang, Heinz [5 ]
机构
[1] London Sch Econ, LSE Hlth & Social Care, London WC2A 2AE, England
[2] Univ Barcelona, Res Ctr Econ Social Policy CAEPS, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
[3] London Sch Econ, LSE Hlth & Social Care, PSSRU, London WC2A 2AE, England
[4] Ist Ric Sociale, Bologna, Italy
[5] Univ Bremen, Ctr Social Policy Res, Bremen, Germany
关键词
population projections; long-term care; life expectancy and mortality;
D O I
10.1007/s11205-007-9140-4
中图分类号
C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ;
摘要
This study examines the sensitivity of future long-term care demand and expenditure estimates to official demographic projections in four selected European countries: Germany, Spain, Italy and the United Kingdom. It uses standardised methodology in the form of a macro-simulation exercise and finds evidence for significant differences in assumptions about demographic change and its effect on the demand for long-term care, and on relative and absolute long-term care expenditure. It concludes that mortality-rate assumptions can have a considerable influence on welfare policy planning. Relative dispersion between country-specific and Eurostat official estimates was found to be higher for the United Kingdom and Germany than for Italy and Spain, suggesting that demographic projections had a greater influence in those countries.
引用
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页码:303 / 321
页数:19
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