The acquisition of parenting occupations in neonatal intensive care: A preliminary perspective

被引:12
|
作者
Gibbs, Deanna P. [1 ]
Boshoff, Kobie [2 ]
Stanley, Mandy J. [2 ]
机构
[1] Barts Hlth NHS Trust, Royal London Hosp, Room 416 John Harrison House,Whitechapel Rd, London E1 1BB, England
[2] Univ S Australia, Int Ctr Allied Hlth Evidence, Sch Hlth Sci, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia
关键词
Infant care; Neonatal intensive care; Occupational adaptation; Parents; Preterm infants; adaptation occupationnelle; enfants nes avant terme; parents; soins aux nourrissons; soins neonatals intensifs; FAMILY-CENTERED CARE; UNIT; ADAPTATION; COMPETENCE; EXPERIENCE; IDENTITY; STRESS; INFANT;
D O I
10.1177/0008417415625421
中图分类号
R49 [康复医学];
学科分类号
100215 ;
摘要
Background. The birth of a preterm infant represents a major crisis for parents that may impact their performance of parenting occupations. Purpose. The purpose of the study was to explore the experiences that enable parents to participate in occupations associated with the role of parenting in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Method. A paradigmatic analysis of narratives was completed based on interviews conducted with six parents of preterm infants. Findings. Six themes were identified: anticipating occupations versus reality, needing emotional resilience, working to reclaim the parental role, navigating the NICU occupation-environment transactions, building and maintaining relationships with staff, and revisioning the future. Implications. The use of an occupation-based approach moves parents' involvement in the NICU beyond basic caregiving occupations. It highlights the importance of providing opportunities for nurturing and caring for their infants in ways that are meaningful to their identity as a parent. Description. La naissance d'un enfant premature represente une crise majeure pour les parents, qui peut avoir un impact sur leur rendement face a la realisation des occupations parentales. But. Le but de l'etude etait d'explorer les experiences qui favorisent la participation des parents aux occupations associees au role de parent dans une unite neonatale de soins intensifs (UNSI). Methodologie. Une analyse paradigmatique de recits a ete realisee a partir d'entretiens effectues avec six parents d'enfants nes avant terme. Resultats. Six themes ont ete mis en evidence : anticiper les occupations par opposition a la realite, besoin de resilience emotionnelle, s'employer a se reapproprier le role parental, s'y retrouver dans les transactions occupation-environnements de l'UNSI, etablir et maintenir les relations avec le personnel et changer sa vision de l'avenir. Consequences. L'adoption d'une approche fondee sur l'occupation permet de favoriser la participation des parents a l'UNSI, bien au-dela de leur participation aux occupations liees aux soins de base de l'enfant. Cela met en relief l'importance d'offrir aux parents des possibilites de nourrir et de prendre soin de leur enfant de differentes facons significatives, qui sont susceptibles de favoriser le developpement de leur identite en tant que parent.
引用
收藏
页码:91 / 102
页数:12
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