Long-duration isolation experiments in preparation of interplanetary missions: Psychological support of international crews

被引:0
|
作者
Feichtinger, Elena [1 ]
Gushin, Vadim [2 ]
Ryumin, Oleg [2 ]
Vinokhodova, Alla [2 ]
机构
[1] Int Astronaut Fed IAF, 100 Ave Suffren, Paris, France
[2] Russian Acad Sci RAS, Inst Biomed Problems IBMP, IBMP, Khoroshevskoye Shosse 76A, Moscow 123007, Russia
来源
JOURNAL OF SPACE SAFETY ENGINEERING | 2022年 / 9卷 / 02期
关键词
Psychological support; Long -duration mission; Isolation experiment; SPACE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jsse.2022.02.006
中图分类号
V [航空、航天];
学科分类号
08 ; 0825 ;
摘要
The current development of international cooperation, assimilation and integration of representatives of different ethnic groups has led to the urgent need to take this factor into account in the planning, organization and implementation of complex scientific and technological projects, such as space exploration missions (Moon or Mars missions). In this regard, it becomes obvious that crew training and in-flight activities of astronauts cannot be planned without considering intercultural relations, including relevant psychological support of international crews, playing a key role for the success of such space missions. The efficiency of the entire range of activities related to space activities in general depends directly on the ability to build cross-cultural relationships between all stakeholders. The main tool of achieving mutual understanding in any kind of activity in general and the work of astronauts in particular is communication. Communication among the crew of astronauts and with ground control is strongly impacted by their cultural background and in long-duration space missions this impact is strongly aggravated.This paper presents a quantitative complex study of the impact of cultural background of members of an international crew on their information and communication needs with the outside world during long-duration isolation and autonomy during the Mars-500 project. In the course of the study a new approach to psychological support of an international crew in ground-based isolation studies was developed and implemented, considering culturally influenced information and communication needs of the international crew members. It was demonstrated that it is necessary to combine the principle of parity of information support in a long-duration autonomous mission of an international crew with the principle of individualization of psychological support, based on the cultural identity and psycho-physiological condition of the crew members. The results of the study have confirmed the efficiency of this new approach and represent a valuable input for the further development of psychological support of international crews during long-duration isolation / space missions.
引用
收藏
页码:223 / 230
页数:8
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Resource Planning for Long-Duration Robotic Space Missions
    Gingerich, David E.
    [J]. 2014 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SPACE MISSION CHALLENGES FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (SMC-IT), 2014, : 75 - 82
  • [22] Teamwork and Collaboration in Long-Duration Space Missions: Going to Extremes
    Landon, Lauren Blackwell
    Slack, Kelley J.
    Barrett, Jamie D.
    [J]. AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST, 2018, 73 (04) : 563 - 575
  • [23] MEDICAL-CARE SYSTEMS FOR LONG-DURATION SPACE MISSIONS
    HOUTCHENS, BA
    [J]. CLINICAL CHEMISTRY, 1993, 39 (01) : 13 - 21
  • [24] Behavioral health in Antarctica: Implications for long-duration space missions
    Lugg, DJ
    [J]. AVIATION SPACE AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE, 2005, 76 (06): : B74 - B77
  • [25] Microgravity research aids long-duration human space missions
    Chintalapati, Sunil
    [J]. AEROSPACE AMERICA, 2020, 58 (11) : 62 - 62
  • [26] Developing Skills: A Training Method for Long-Duration Exploration Missions
    Anglin, Katlin M.
    Anania, Emily
    Disher, Timothy J.
    Kring, Jason P.
    [J]. 2017 IEEE AEROSPACE CONFERENCE, 2017,
  • [27] The Case for Bisphosphonate Use in Astronauts Flying Long-Duration Missions
    Rosenthal, Reece
    Schneider, Victor S.
    Jones, Jeffrey A.
    Sibonga, Jean D.
    [J]. CELLS, 2024, 13 (16)
  • [28] SLUSH EXTENDS HYDROGEN ENGINES FOR LONG-DURATION SPACE MISSIONS
    KELLER, CW
    [J]. SPACE AERONAUTICS, 1968, 49 (05): : 108 - &
  • [29] THE CLINICAL-CHEMISTRY AND IMMUNOLOGY OF LONG-DURATION SPACE MISSIONS
    WU, AHB
    TAYLOR, GR
    GRAHAM, GA
    MCKINLEY, BA
    [J]. CLINICAL CHEMISTRY, 1993, 39 (01) : 22 - 36
  • [30] Atmosphere composition control during long-duration space missions
    Grigoriev, G. Yu.
    Lagutin, A. S.
    Nabiev, Sh. Sh.
    Vasiliev, A. A.
    Orlov, O. I.
    Mukhamedieva, L. N.
    Pakhomova, A. A.
    Rodin, A. V.
    Semenova, V. M.
    Stavrovskii, D. B.
    Golubkov, M. G.
    [J]. ACTA ASTRONAUTICA, 2019, 163 : 112 - 119