Kuznets curve in municipal solid waste production: An empirical analysis based on municipal-level panel data from the Lombardy region (Italy)

被引:40
|
作者
Ercolano, Salvatore [1 ,3 ]
Gaeta, Giuseppe Lucio Lucio [2 ,3 ]
Ghinoi, Stefano [4 ]
Silvestri, Francesco [5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Natl Res Council CNR, Inst Studies Mediterranean Soc ISSM, Via Cardinale Guglielmo Sanfelice 8, I-80134 Naples, Italy
[2] Univ Naples LOrientale, Dept Human & Social Sci, Largo San Giovanni Maggiore 30, I-80134 Naples, Italy
[3] C MET05, Interuniv Ctr Appl Econ Studies Ind Policy Local, Via Voltapaletto 11, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy
[4] Univ Helsinki, Dept Econ & Management, Latokartanonkaari 5,POB 27, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
[5] Univ Modena & Reggio Emilia, Dept Commun & Econ, Viale Antonio Allegri,9 Palazzo Dossetti, I-42121 Reggio Emilia, Italy
[6] Eco&Eco Ltd, Via Guglielmo Oberdan 11, I-40126 Bologna, Italy
关键词
Waste generation; Kuznets; Panel data; ECONOMIC-DEVELOPMENT; GENERATION; POLLUTION; CONVERGENCE; PERFORMANCE; EMISSIONS; QUALITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.05.021
中图分类号
X176 [生物多样性保护];
学科分类号
090705 ;
摘要
By using a novel database that observes 1,497 municipalities from the Lombardy region in Italy between 2005 and 2011, this paper provides an empirical test of the Waste Kuznets Curve (WKC) hypothesis. Fixed effects regression analyses, generalized method of moments models and a number of robustness checks strongly indicate that among the municipalities under scrutiny there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between economic development and waste generation. Nevertheless, only a few of the municipalities under scrutiny reach the turning point of the estimated curve. These findings contribute to the expanding empirical literature that tests WKC by using municipal data, considered the most appropriate for this kind of analysis.
引用
收藏
页码:397 / 403
页数:7
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