Forecasting the novel coronavirus COVID-19

被引:287
|
作者
Petropoulos, Fotios [1 ]
Makridakis, Spyros [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bath, Sch Management, Bath, Avon, England
[2] Univ Nicosia, Inst Future IFF, Nicosia, Cyprus
来源
PLOS ONE | 2020年 / 15卷 / 03期
关键词
D O I
10.1371/journal.pone.0231236
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
What will be the global impact of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19)? Answering this question requires accurate forecasting the spread of confirmed cases as well as analysis of the number of deaths and recoveries. Forecasting, however, requires ample historical data. At the same time, no prediction is certain as the future rarely repeats itself in the same way as the past. Moreover, forecasts are influenced by the reliability of the data, vested interests, and what variables are being predicted. Also, psychological factors play a significant role in how people perceive and react to the danger from the disease and the fear that it may affect them personally. This paper introduces an objective approach to predicting the continuation of the COVID-19 using a simple, but powerful method to do so. Assuming that the data used is reliable and that the future will continue to follow the past pattern of the disease, our forecasts suggest a continuing increase in the confirmed COVID-19 cases with sizable associated uncertainty. The risks are far from symmetric as underestimating its spread like a pandemic and not doing enough to contain it is much more severe than overspending and being over careful when it will not be needed. This paper describes the timeline of a live fore-casting exercise with massive potential implications for planning and decision making and provides objective forecasts for the confirmed cases of COVID-19.
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页数:8
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