Self-organized structures in soft confined thin films

被引:7
|
作者
Sharma, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Kanpur 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India
来源
PRAMANA-JOURNAL OF PHYSICS | 2005年 / 65卷 / 04期
关键词
soft thin film; dewetting; patterning; adhesion; mesoscale mechanics; self-organization;
D O I
10.1007/BF03010448
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We present a mini-review of our recent work on spontaneous, self-organized creation of mesostructures in soft materials like thin films of polymeric liquids and elastic solids. These very small scale, highly confined systems are inherently unstable and thus self-organize into ordered structures which can be exploited for MEMS, sensors, opto-electronic devices and a host of other nanotechnology applications. In particular, mesomechanics requires incorporation of intermolecular interactions and surface tension forces, which are usually inconsequential in classical macroscale mechanics. We point to some experiments and quasi-continuum simulations of self-organized structures in thin soft films which are germane not only to nanotechnology, but also to a spectrum of classical issues such as adhesion/deb on ding, wetting, coatings, tribology and membranes.
引用
收藏
页码:601 / 614
页数:14
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