Nuclear and radiological emergencies: Building capacity in medical physics to support response

被引:6
|
作者
Berris, Theocharis [1 ]
Nuesslin, Fridtjof [2 ]
Meghzifene, Ahmed [1 ]
Ansari, Armin [3 ]
Herrera-Reyes, Eduardo [4 ]
Dainiak, Nicholas [5 ,6 ]
Akashi, Makoto [7 ]
Gilley, Debbie [8 ]
Ohtsuru, Akira [9 ]
机构
[1] IAEA, Dept Nucl Sci & Applicat, Dosimetry & Med Radiat Phys Sect, Div Human Hlth,Vienna Int Ctr, POB 100, A-1400 Vienna, Austria
[2] Tech Univ Munich, Klinikum Rechts Isar, Klin Strahlentherapie & Radiol Onkol, Ismaninger Str 22, D-81675 Munich, Germany
[3] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Radiat Studies Branch, Div Environm Hazards & Hlth Effects, Natl Ctr Environm Hlth, 4770 Buford Highway NE, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA
[4] IAEA, Dept Nucl Safety & Secur, Off Deputy Director Gen, Div Radiat,Incident & Emergency Ctr,Vienna Int Ct, POB 100, A-1400 Vienna, Austria
[5] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Radiat Emergency Assistance Ctr Training Site, POB 117,MS 39, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA
[6] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Radiat Emergency Assistance Ctr Training Site, Dept Therapeut Radiol, POB 117,MS 39, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA
[7] Natl Inst Quantum & Radiol Sci & Technol QST, Inage Ku, 4-9-1 Anagawa, Chiba, Chiba 2638555, Japan
[8] IAEA, Div Radiat Transport & Waste Safety, Vienna Int Ctr,Radiat Safety & Monitoring Sect, Radiat Protect Patients Unit,Dept Nucl Safety & S, POB 100, A-1400 Vienna, Austria
[9] Fukushima Med Univ, Dept Radiat Hlth Management, Fukushima 9601295, Japan
关键词
Nuclear or radiological emergency; Education and training; Response; EUROPEAN FEDERATION; ORGANIZATIONS;
D O I
10.1016/j.ejmp.2017.09.117
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;
摘要
Medical physicists represent a valuable asset at the disposal of a structured and planned response to nuclear or radiological emergencies (NREs), especially in the hospital environment. The recognition of this fact led the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and the International Organization for Medical Physics (IOMP) to start a fruitful collaboration aiming to improve education and training of medical physicists so that they may support response efforts in case of NREs. Existing shortcomings in specific technical areas were identified through international consultations supported by the IAEA and led to the development of a project aiming at preparing a specific and standardized training package for medical physicists in support to NREs. The Project was funded through extra-budgetary contribution from Japan within the IAEA Nuclear Safety Action Plan. This paper presents the work accomplished through that project and describes the current steps and future direction for enabling medical physicists to better support response to NREs. (C) 2017 Associazione Italiana di Fisica Medica. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码:93 / 98
页数:6
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