Axiology of science: value regulators of scientific activity

The purpose of the article is to describe the influence of value regulators on the functioning and dynamics of scientific knowledge. Their content not only changes over time, but also has its own specifics in different fields of science at any stage. There are two types of such regulators: external values and internal values. The external values of science are lots of the general social ideas about goals and mean of science as the social activity and the social institute. This ideas forms in the culture, the organic of it's a science always was and remains today. The result of interconnection a science and a culture is the certain culture-history type of science, a leading role in forming of it belong the culture and its wants. In according to the radical innovations of culture change also the culture-history type of science (ancient-east science, antic science, medieval science, classic new-European science, non-classical science, post-nonclassical science). The internal values of science are the ideals and norms of scientific cognition, they form itself of scientific community in the frame of the culture-history type of science. As the external, as the internal scientific values have history nature and evolution in the time. In the present article the main attention will spare the internal values of science on the foundation analysis the history of physics and mathematics.