Immunogenicity of Hepatitis B Vaccine in HIV Exposed Uninfected Infants

被引:4
|
作者
Singh, Dharmendra K. [1 ]
Kumar, Rajnish [1 ]
Rai, Ruchi [1 ,3 ]
Maurya, Manisha [1 ]
Bhargava, Anudita [2 ]
机构
[1] MLN Med Coll, Dept Pediat, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
[2] MLN Med Coll, Dept Microbiol, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
[3] SN Children Hosp, Church Lane, Allahabad 211002, Uttar Pradesh, India
来源
INDIAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS | 2016年 / 83卷 / 02期
关键词
HBV; HIV exposed; Seroprotection; PREGNANT-WOMEN; ANTIBODY; VIRUS;
D O I
10.1007/s12098-015-1905-1
中图分类号
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号
100202 ;
摘要
There is paucity of knowledge about the immunogenicity of vaccines in infants who have been exposed to HIV in-utero but have remained uninfected. The authors studied the immunogenicity of 3 doses of recombinant hepatitis B vaccine at 6,10,14 wk of age in HIV exposed but uninfected (HEU) infants. After 3 mo of last dose of the vaccine, out of 26 infants, 23 (89.5 %) infants were found to be responders (Anti HBs IgG titres >= 10 mIU/ml) and 3 (11.5 %) babies remained non responders (Anti HBs IgG titres< 10 mIU/ml). The proportion of babies who were non responders were higher when compared to similar studies done on unexposed and uninfected infants, suggesting a poorer immunogenicity of hepatitis B vaccine in these infants.
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页码:172 / 174
页数:3
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