Organophilic montmorillonite (OMMT) was synthesized by cationic exchange between Na-MMT and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide in an aqueous solution. Poly(methyl methacrylate)(PMMA)/(OMMT) nanocomposites was prepared by gamma-ray irradiation polymerization. The dispersion degree and the intercalation spacing of these nanocomposites were investigated with the X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, respectively. The thermal stabilities of the samples were studied by the thermal gravimetric analysis. The nanocomposites had higher storage modulus and higher glass transition temperature (T-g) than the pure PMMA, which were measured by dynamic mechanical analysis. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
机构:
Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Chem, State Key Lab Engn Plast, Beijing 100080, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Inst Chem, State Key Lab Engn Plast, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China
Xie, TX
Yang, GS
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Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Chem, State Key Lab Engn Plast, Beijing 100080, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Inst Chem, State Key Lab Engn Plast, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China
Yang, GS
Fang, XP
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Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Chem, State Key Lab Engn Plast, Beijing 100080, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Inst Chem, State Key Lab Engn Plast, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China
Fang, XP
Ou, YC
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Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Chem, State Key Lab Engn Plast, Beijing 100080, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Inst Chem, State Key Lab Engn Plast, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China
机构:Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Polymer Hybrids Res Ctr, Seoul 136791, South Korea
Yeom, EH
Kim, WN
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机构:Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Polymer Hybrids Res Ctr, Seoul 136791, South Korea
Kim, WN
Kim, JK
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机构:Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Polymer Hybrids Res Ctr, Seoul 136791, South Korea
Kim, JK
Lee, SS
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机构:Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Polymer Hybrids Res Ctr, Seoul 136791, South Korea
Lee, SS
Park, M
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Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Polymer Hybrids Res Ctr, Seoul 136791, South KoreaKorea Inst Sci & Technol, Polymer Hybrids Res Ctr, Seoul 136791, South Korea
机构:
Natl Res Ctr, Dept Polymers & Pigments, 33 El Bohouth St, Giza 12622, EgyptNatl Res Ctr, Dept Polymers & Pigments, 33 El Bohouth St, Giza 12622, Egypt