zeros of the second;
third;
and fourth degree polynomials;
systematic approach;
Cardan and Cardan-Ferrari solutions;
D O I:
10.1007/s00009-008-0141-6
中图分类号:
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号:
070104 ;
摘要:
A unified framework is introduced for obtaining the exact roots of a polynomial by establishing a corresponding polynomial of one degree less. The approach gives the well-known solutions for the second and third degree polynomials and a new solution for the quartic equation, which is different in form from the classical Ferrari-Cardan solution. In accord with Abel's proof, the method produces no solution for the quintic equation.