Quantum time scales and the classical limit: Analytic results for some simple systems

被引:25
|
作者
Oliveira, AC
Nemes, MC
Romero, KMF
机构
[1] Univ Fed Minas Gerais, ICEX, Dept Fis, BR-30161970 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
[2] Univ Nacl Colombia, Dept Fis, Bogota, Colombia
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 2003年 / 68卷 / 03期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.68.036214
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
We set up a semiclassical approximation which helps us clarify by means of several simple examples the rich variety of time scale in the quantum domain. The underlying structure of quantum and classical mechanics is so completly different that it is naive to expect to reach a classical regime by counting powers of the quantum scale h. We show although it is possible to define a time scale for nonclassical phenomena, but it is impossible to characterize quantum dynamics through a unique time scale, such as Ehrenfest's time. We use simple systems to critically discuss and illustrate these features of the quantum-classical limit.
引用
收藏
页码:362141 / 362141
页数:10
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