Dissolved state of radon with cluster molecules of solvent

被引:0
|
作者
Yamada, N. [1 ]
Shin, Y. [1 ]
Kawasaki, K. [1 ]
Yokoyama, A. [2 ]
Ida, T. [2 ]
机构
[1] Kanazawa Univ, Nat Sci & Technol, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 9201192, Japan
[2] Kanazawa Univ, Inst Sci & Engn, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 9201192, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
Radon; Solubility; Water; Cluster; DFT method; WATER; ALCOHOL;
D O I
10.1007/s10967-018-6223-4
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Radon has been known to dissolve well in water although the exact mechanism of this process is still not clear. Thus we investigate a correlation of the solubility of radon to solvent clusters. We found experimentally that the solubility decreases in ethanol-water solutions at certain ethanol contents. Calculation of the clathration enthalpies for a noble gas atom confined in (H2O)(20) clusters were performed by using a DFT method to find a correlation between the theoretical enthalpies and experimental enthalpies of dissolution. It is suggested from the results that radon is water-soluble due to encapsulation in a water cluster.
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页码:2303 / 2306
页数:4
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