NHC-Catalyzed Intramolecular Redox Amidation for the Synthesis of Functionalized Lactams

被引:61
|
作者
Thai, Karen [1 ]
Wang, Li [1 ]
Dudding, Travis [2 ]
Bilodeau, Francois [3 ]
Gravel, Michel [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Chem, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5C9, Canada
[2] Brock Univ, Dept Chem, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada
[3] Boehringer Ingelheim Canada Ltd Res & Dev, Laval, PQ H7S 2G5, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会; 加拿大创新基金会;
关键词
RING EXPANSION; STEREOSELECTIVE-SYNTHESIS; ACTIVATED CARBOXYLATES; BOND-CLEAVAGE; GAMMA-LACTAMS; CARBENE; ALDEHYDES; GENERATION; CONVERSION; ESTERS;
D O I
10.1021/ol102536s
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A very efficient NHC-catalyzed lactamization reaction is reported. For most cases, the ring expansion reaction proceeds to cleanly furnish five- and six-membered N-Ts and N-Bn lactams, without the need for further purification. Evidence is presented suggesting a dual role for the stoichiometric base: (1) deprotonation of the triazolium precatalyst and (2) activation of the nitrogen leaving group through hydrogen bonding.
引用
收藏
页码:5708 / 5711
页数:4
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