Nonoperative management of spasticity in children

被引：21

作者：

Ronan, Susan ^{[1
]}

Gold, Joan T. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] New York Med Coll, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Phys Therapy, Valhalla, NY 10595 USA

来源：

CHILDS NERVOUS SYSTEM | 2007年 / 23卷 / 09期

关键词：

Ashworth scale; FIM; WeeFIM; GMFM; PEDI; NDT; constraint induced therapy; FES; TES; orthotics; casting; anitspasmodics;

D O I：

10.1007/s00381-007-0396-4

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Central to the longitudinal management of childhood hypertonia are nonsurgical treatments. These include physical and occupational therapy, electrical stimulation, orthotics, botulium toxin, and drugs. This manuscripts reviews these treatment modalities as well as evaluation tools available to assess their impact on a child's hypertonia.

引用

页码：943 / 956

页数：14

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