From a Neglected Pathogen to a Public Health Emergency: Connecting the Dots in Monkeypox Emergence

被引：0
|
作者：
Fahmy, Monica [1 ]
Shabata, Lina [2 ]
Aktham, Yahia [3 ]
机构：
[1] Queen Mary Univ London, Wolfson Inst Populat Hlth, London, England
[2] Sanofi, Med Affairs, Kuwait, Kuwait
[3] Sanofi, Med Affairs, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
来源：
CUREUS JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE | 2022年 / 14卷 / 09期
关键词：
mpx; outbreak; emerging infectious diseases; monkeypox; mpxv; VIRUS; TRANSMISSION;
D O I：
10.7759/cureus.28667
中图分类号：
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号：
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要：
The recent unprecedented emergence of the monkeypox (MPX) outbreak rang an alarm bell creating a burden on global health. The virus historically spread in endemic regions of sub-Saharan Africa by animal -human and human-human modes of transmission with an unknown modality. Currently, cases are occurring worldwide while risk factors, transmission, and outcomes of infection are still poorly defined. In addition, the likely genotypic mutation of MPX is an area of concern and requires further assessment. While licensed smallpox vaccinations are currently considered for early prevention after recent exposure, and antivirals are recommended for treating severe cases, there are no treatments available to treat MPX. This review provides general disease awareness and highlights recommendations for the containment of the virus.
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页数：5
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