Neonates in the Intensive Care Unit: Maternal Health-Related Quality of Life and Depression After Term and Preterm Births

被引:4
|
作者
Mautner, Eva [1 ]
Stern, Christina [1 ]
Avian, Alexander [2 ]
Deutsch, Maria [1 ]
Schoell, Wolfgang [1 ]
Greimel, Elfriede [1 ]
机构
[1] Med Univ Graz, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Graz, Austria
[2] Med Univ Graz, Inst Med Informat Stat & Documentat, Graz, Austria
来源
FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS | 2022年 / 9卷
关键词
health-related quality of life; depression; preterm birth; neonates; intensive care unit; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION; INFANTS; PARENTS; COUNTRIES; WOMEN;
D O I
10.3389/fped.2021.684576
中图分类号
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号
100202 ;
摘要
Background/Objective: To examine maternal physical and mental health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and depression after early and late preterm and term births in the early postpartum period.Method: In a prospective pilot study, three groups of women whose newborns had to be treated in the neonatal ward during the immediate postpartum period were established and compared with each other: 20 women with extremely to very preterm birth, 20 with moderate to late preterm birth and 20 women with term birth. All participants completed the Short Form-12 Health Survey (SF-12) to measure HRQoL, and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) to detect depressive symptoms combined with independently developed questions to evaluate anxiety and psychological distress.Results: Maternal psychological HRQoL was significantly worse in the very preterm birth group compared to moderate to late preterm birth (p < 0.001) and full-term birth groups (p = 0.004). There were no differences between the birth groups in depressive symptoms (p = 0.083), anxiety (p = 0.238), perceived stress (p = 0.340) and the general psychological distress values (p = 0.755). In the EPDS, the depression screening instrument 30 to 65% were beyond the cut-off-value to detect major depression.Conclusions: During the early postpartum period, an extensive medical care focussing on acute stress, HRQoL parameters and depression may be a good step to improving maternal well-being.
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页数:7
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