Theoretical and experimental investigations of a two-phase thermosyphon solar water heater

被引:61
|
作者
Chien, C. C. [1 ]
Kung, C. K. [2 ]
Chang, C. C. [2 ]
Lee, W. S. [1 ]
Jwo, C. S. [1 ]
Chen, S. L. [2 ]
机构
[1] Natl Taipei Univ Technol, Dept Energy & Refrigerating Air Conditioning Engn, Taipei, Taiwan
[2] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Taipei 106, Taiwan
关键词
Two-phase thermosyphon; Solar water heater; Thermal resistance-capacitor model; THERMAL STORAGE; PERFORMANCE; ENERGY; SYSTEM;
D O I
10.1016/j.energy.2010.10.023
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
This article experimentally and theoretically investigates a two-phase thermosyphon solar water heater. The performance of this innovative solar water heater at different solar radiation intensities and tilt angles are experimentally discussed. The results show the best charge efficiency of the system is 82%, which is higher than the conventional solar water heaters. The theoretical model is also developed using the thermal resistance-capacitor method. The simulation predictions agree well with the experimental data within an average error deviation of +/- 6%. Two methods for improving the performance of this heater, double fin tubes and nano particle, are proposed. The results show that charge efficiencies can increase 3% and 4%, respectively, according to the theoretical model. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:415 / 423
页数:9
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