Deviant language development following cochlear implantation?

被引：2

作者：

Reichmuth, K. ^{[1
]}

Nickisch, A. ^{[2
]}

Matulat, P. ^{[1
]}

Fiori, A. ^{[1
]}

Swart, J. ^{[3
]}

Elixmann-Mittler, K. ^{[3
]}

Voigtmann, V. ^{[3
]}

Doering, W. ^{[4
]}

Stollenwerk, A. ^{[4
]}

Lesinski-Schiedat, A. ^{[5
]}

von der Haar-Heise, S. ^{[5
]}

Knief, A. ^{[1
]}

Zehnhoff-Dinnesen, A. Am ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Klinikum Munster, Klin & Poliklin Phoniatrie & Padaudiol, D-48129 Munster, Germany

[2] Kinderzentrum Munchen, Abt Phoniatrie Padaudiol Logopadie, Munich, Germany

[3] Rehabil Klin Werscherberg, Bissendorf, Germany

[4] Univ Klinikum Aachen, HNO Klin & Cochlear Implant Rehabil Zentrum Rhein, Aachen, Germany

[5] Hannover Med Sch, Horzentrum Hannover, Hannover, Germany

来源：

HNO | 2010年 / 58卷 / 12期

关键词：

Cochlear implant; Language development disorders; ELFRA parent questionnaire; Gender-related differences; Evaluation; DEAF-CHILDREN; EXPERIENCE; HEARING; SKILLS;

D O I：

10.1007/s00106-010-2142-6

中图分类号：

R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];

学科分类号：

100213 ;

摘要：

The parent questionnaire ELFRA-2 is considered a valid tool for early detection of delayed language development in 2-year-old children. Applicability for children treated with cochlear implants (CI) is to be investigated. By means of the ELFRA-2 we documented longitudinally for up to 24 months post implantation language development in 27 children treated before 3 years of age. The critical developmental criteria (related to age) were applied to CI children (related to duration of CI use) and gender-related normative data were taken as a reference. Only two boys were identified as showing a language delay after 2 years of CI use. However, using normative data 11-44% of the children performed below average. Development in girls was faster than in boys. The influence of preoperative hearing experience declined over time. The critical developmental criteria of ELFRA-2 have proved to be unreliable for the identification of varying development after CI. Modified and gender-related evaluation is necessary.

引用

页码：1208 / 1216

页数：9

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