Overriding Intrinsic Reactivity in Aliphatic C-H Oxidation: Preferential C3/C4 Oxidation of Aliphatic Ammonium Substrates

被引:20
|
作者
Knezevic, Melina [1 ]
Heilmann, Michael [1 ]
Piccini, Giovanni Maria [2 ,3 ]
Tiefenbacher, Konrad [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Basel, Dept Chem, Mattenstr 24a, CH-4058 Basel, Switzerland
[2] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Chem & Appl Biosci, USI Campus,Via Giuseppe Buffi 13, CH-6900 Lugano, Switzerland
[3] Univ Svizzeraltaliana USI, Ist Sci Computaz, Fac Informat, Via Giuseppe Buffi 13, CH-6900 Lugano, Switzerland
[4] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Biosyst Sci & Engn, Mattenstr 24, CH-4058 Basel, Switzerland
基金
瑞士国家科学基金会;
关键词
catalysis; C-H oxidation; molecular recognition; regioselectivity; supramolecular chemistry; TRANSITION-METAL CATALYSIS; MOLECULAR RECOGNITION; NONCOVALENT INTERACTIONS; SUPRAMOLECULAR CONTROL; SYNTHETIC RECEPTORS; TWEEZERS; REMOTE; OXYGENATION; SELECTIVITY; BONDS;
D O I
10.1002/anie.202004242
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The site-selective C-H oxidation of unactivated positions in aliphatic ammonium chains poses a tremendous synthetic challenge, for which a solution has not yet been found. Here, we report the preferential oxidation of the strongly deactivated C3/C4 positions of aliphatic ammonium substrates by employing a novel supramolecular catalyst. This chimeric catalyst was synthesized by linking the well-explored catalytic moiety Fe(pdp) to an alkyl ammonium binding molecular tweezer. The results highlight the vast potential of overriding the intrinsic reactivity in chemical reactions by guiding catalysis using supramolecular host structures that enable a precise orientation of the substrates.
引用
收藏
页码:12387 / 12391
页数:5
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