We have derived constraints on the tau neutrino mass and fourth generation mixing from an analysis of the partial widths of tau lepton decays, in particular, tau(-)-->e(-)<(nu)over bar>(e) nu(tau), tau(-)-->mu(-)<(nu)over bar>(mu)nu(t)au, tau-->pi(-)nu(tau), and tau-->K(-)nu(tau). We present predictions for the tau decay widths, allowing for a nonzero tau neutrino mass m(nu tau) and for mixing with a neutrino of mass m(nu L)>M(Z)/2, which is parametrized using a Cabibbo-like mixing angle theta(L). By comparison of these theoretical predictions with the experimental measurements, we obtain the following bounds at the 90% confidence level: m(nu tau)<42 MeV and sin(2) theta(L)<0.014.