Over the recent years, above all just after 2001, terrorism has been situated as the main object of study for political scientists in English speaking countries. The US and the UK monopolize a whole portion of terrorism-related publications worldwide. Doubtless, terrorism is posited as a great challenge for the West affecting not only its political institutions but also transforming daily life. This editorial project, rather, goes in the opposite direction. It discusses the responses to terrorism in non-Western countries. The book is formed in six parts mainly organized to describe the situation in different geographical continents. Totaling 18 well-versed chapters, the covered geographical areas comprise Russia and Central Asia (part I), Asia (II), South Asia (III), Latin and South America (IV), Middle East and North Africa (V), and Africa (VI).