Self-similar properties of avalanche statistics in a simple turbulent model

被引:4
|
作者
Benzi, Roberto [1 ]
Castaldi, Ilaria [1 ]
Toschi, Federico [2 ]
Trampert, Jeannot [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Via Ric Sci 1, I-00133 Rome, Italy
[2] Eindhoven Univ Technol, Dept Appl Phys, POB 513, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands
[3] Univ Utrecht, Dept Earth Sci, Princetonlaan 8a, NL-3594 CB Utrecht, Netherlands
基金
欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
turbulence; avalanche; intermittency;
D O I
10.1098/rsta.2021.0074
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
In this paper, we consider a simplified model of turbulence for large Reynolds numbers driven by a constant power energy input on large scales. In the statistical stationary regime, the behaviour of the kinetic energy is characterized by two well-defined phases: a laminar phase where the kinetic energy grows linearly for a (random) time t(w) followed by abrupt avalanche-like energy drops of sizes S due to strong intermittent fluctuations of energy dissipation. We study the probability distribution P[t(w)] and P[S] which both exhibit a quite well-defined scaling behaviour. Although t(w) and S are not statistically correlated, we suggest and numerically checked that their scaling properties are related based on a simple, but non-trivial, scaling argument. We propose that the same approach can be used for other systems showing avalanche-like behaviour such as amorphous solids and seismic events. This article is part of the theme issue 'Scaling the turbulence edifice (part 1)'.
引用
收藏
页数:15
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