Genetic Algorithm for optimal reactive power dispatch

Scheduling of reactive power in an optimum manner reduces circulating VAR promoting flatter voltage profile which lead to appreciable MW saving on account of reduced system losses. Hence, the optimal reactive power dispatch assumes extremely important functioning both in planning stage as well as in day to day operation of the power system. This paper presents an alternative approach to optimal reactive power dispatch based on Genetic Algorithm techniques (GAs). The technique is used to search for transformer tap settings and the value of shunt capacitors of a given system such that the total system power loss is minimised. The proposed method is tested on IEEE 14 and 30 bus test systems and their results are compared with those obtained using load flow calculation.