Long-term imprisonment leads to cognitive impairment

被引:12
|
作者
Lapornik, R
Lehofer, M
Moser, M
Pump, G
Egner, S
Posch, C
Hildebrandt, G
Zapotoczky, HG
机构
[1] GRAZ UNIV,INST PHYSIOL,A-8010 GRAZ,AUSTRIA
[2] SOS KINDERDORF,A-6020 INNSBRUCK,AUSTRIA
[3] INST OCCUPAT PHYSIOL,D-35037 MARBURG,GERMANY
关键词
cognitive impairment; long-term sentences; forensic psychiatry; resocialization;
D O I
10.1016/0379-0738(96)01985-8
中图分类号
DF [法律]; D9 [法律]; R [医药、卫生];
学科分类号
0301 ; 10 ;
摘要
The effects of long-term imprisonment on cognitive functions are investigated in a longitudinal study. Twenty-four serious offenders in an Austrian penitentiary underwent concentration and memory performance measurements via a questionnaire presented to them under controlled conditions in two sessions at a 42-month interval. The difference in the parameters indicated cognitive impairment after this period that was highly significant (P < 0.01); this can be interpreted as a direct consequence of imprisonment.
引用
收藏
页码:121 / 127
页数:7
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] Work, education and leisure time in long-term imprisonment Selected findings of an international study on human rights in long-term imprisonment
    Drenkhahn, Kirstin
    MONATSSCHRIFT FUR KRIMINOLOGIE UND STRAFRECHTSREFORM, 2010, 93 (04): : 258 - 273
  • [42] Asymptomatic neonatal herpes simplex virus infection in mice leads to persistent CNS infection and long-term cognitive impairment
    Dutton, Abigail J.
    Turnbaugh, Evelyn M.
    Patel, Chaya D.
    Garland, Callaghan R.
    Taylor, Sean A.
    Alers-Velazquez, Roberto
    Knipe, David M.
    Nautiyal, Katherine M.
    Leib, David A.
    PLOS PATHOGENS, 2025, 21 (02)
  • [43] Long-term Olfactory Functions in Patients with Subjective Cognitive Decline and Mild Cognitive Impairment
    Novotny, D.
    Stoegmann, E.
    Lehrner, J.
    CHEMOSENSORY PERCEPTION, 2022, 15 (02) : 104 - 111
  • [44] Long-term observation of a multicomponent cognitive intervention in amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI)
    Buschert, V. C.
    Giegling, I.
    Merensky, W.
    Jolk, S.
    Teipel, S. J.
    Hampel, H.
    Rujescu, D.
    Buerger, K.
    PHARMACOPSYCHIATRY, 2011, 44 (06)
  • [45] Delirium as a predictor of long-term cognitive impairment in survivors of critical illness
    Girard, Timothy D.
    Jackson, James C.
    Pandharipande, Pratik P.
    Pun, Brenda T.
    Thompson, Jennifer L.
    Shintani, Ayumi K.
    Gordon, Sharon M.
    Canonico, Angelo E.
    Dittus, Robert S.
    Bernard, Gordon R.
    Ely, E. Wesley
    CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 2010, 38 (07) : 1513 - 1520
  • [46] Long-term cognitive impairment in MPTP-treated Rhesus monkeys
    FernandezRuiz, J
    Doudet, DJ
    Aigner, TG
    NEUROREPORT, 1995, 7 (01) : 102 - 104
  • [47] Cognitive impairment and brain atrophy: Long-term sequelae of sepsis survivors
    Seidel, G.
    Goetz, T.
    Posorski, N.
    Schulz, K.
    von Schenk, E.
    Hamzei, F.
    INFECTION, 2015, 43 : S67 - S68
  • [48] Effect of a long-term intensive lifestyle intervention on prevalence of cognitive impairment
    Espeland, Mark A.
    Luchsinger, Jose A.
    Baker, Laura D.
    Neiberg, Rebecca
    Kahn, Steven E.
    Arnold, Steven E.
    Wing, Rena R.
    Blackburn, George L.
    Bray, George
    Evans, Mary
    Hazuda, Helen P.
    Jeffery, Robert W.
    Wilson, Valerie M.
    Clark, Jeanne M.
    Coday, Mace
    Demos-McDermott, Kathryn
    Foreyt, John P.
    Greenway, Frank
    Hill, James O.
    Horton, Edward S.
    Jakicic, John M.
    Johnson, Karen C.
    Knowler, William C.
    Lewis, Cora E.
    Nathan, David M.
    Peters, Anne
    Pi-Sunyer, Xavier
    Pownall, Henry
    Wadden, Thomas A.
    Rapp, Stephen R.
    NEUROLOGY, 2017, 88 (21) : 2026 - 2035
  • [49] Efficacy and safety of galantamine in long-term treatment for mild cognitive impairment
    Zarra, J.
    Schmidt, L.
    EUROPEAN NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, 2011, 21 : S556 - S557
  • [50] COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT IS ONE OF THE PREDICTORS OF LONG-TERM MORTALITY OF SEPTIC PATIENTS
    Koami, Hiroyuki
    Sakamoto, Yuichiro
    Sakurai, Ryota
    Inoue, Satoshi
    CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 2018, 46 (01) : 733 - 733