Fulfilling global marine commitments; lessons learned from Gabon

被引：10

作者：

Metcalfe, Kristian ^{[1
]}

White, Lee ^{[2
,3
,4
,5
]}

Lee, Michelle E. ^{[3
,5
,6
]}

Fay, J. Michael ^{[5
]}

Abitsi, Gaspard ^{[7
]}

Parnell, Richard J. ^{[7
]}

Smith, Robert J. ^{[8
]}

Agamboue, Pierre Didier ^{[7
]}

Bayet, Jean Pierre ^{[9
]}

Beh, Jean Herve Mve ^{[10
,11
]}

Bongo, Serge ^{[5
,12
]}

Boussamba, Francois ^{[13
]}

De Bruyne, Godefroy ^{[7
]}

Cardiec, Floriane ^{[7
]}

Chartrain, Emmanuel ^{[7
]}

Collins, Tim ^{[14
]}

Doherty, Philip D. ^{[1
]}

Formia, Angela ^{[7
,15
,16
]}

Gately, Mark ^{[17
,18
]}

Gnandji, Micheline Schummer ^{[19
]}

Ikoubou, Innocent ^{[20
]}

Kema, Judicael Regis Kema ^{[5
]}

Kombila, Koumba ^{[5
]}

Kongo, Pavlick Etoughe ^{[5
]}

Manfoumbi, Jean Churley ^{[9
,21
]}

Maxwell, Sara M. ^{[22
]}

Asseko, Georges H. Mba ^{[12
]}

McClellan, Catherine M. ^{[1
,20
,23
]}

Minton, Gianna ^{[24
]}

Ndjimbou, Samyra Orianne ^{[5
]}

Ndoutoume, Guylene Nkoane ^{[12
]}

Nguema, Jean Noel Bibang Bi ^{[12
]}

Nkizogho, Teddy ^{[5
]}

Nzegoue, Jacob ^{[7
]}

Oliwina, Carmen Karen Kouerey ^{[7
]}

Otsagha, Franck Mbeme ^{[12
]}

Savarit, Diane ^{[7
,21
]}

Pikesley, Stephen K. ^{[1
]}

du Plessis, Philippe ^{[25
]}

Rainey, Hugo ^{[26
]}

Rockombeny, Lucienne Ariane Diapoma Kingbell ^{[12
]}

Rosenbaum, Howard C. ^{[27
,28
]}

Segan, Dan ^{[26
,29
]}

Sounguet, Guy-Philippe ^{[5
,12
]}

Stokes, Emma J. ^{[18
]}

Tilley, Dominic ^{[1
]}

Vilela, Raul ^{[7
]}

Viljoen, Wynand ^{[5
]}

Weber, Sam B. ^{[1
]}

Witt, Matthew J. ^{[30
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Exeter, Coll Life & Environm Sci, Ctr Ecol & Conservat, Penryn Campus, Penryn TR10 9FE, Cornwall, England

[2] Minist Forets Mer & Environm, Libreville, Gabon

[3] Inst Rech Ecol Trop, Libreville, Gabon

[4] Univ Stirling, Sch Nat Sci, African Forest Ecol Grp, Stirling, Scotland

[5] Agence Natl Pares Nationaux ANPN, Libreville, Gabon

[6] Duke Univ, Nicholas Sch Environm, Durham, NC 27708 USA

[7] Wildlife Conservat Soc WCS, Gabon Program, Libreville, Gabon

[8] Univ Kent, Sch Anthropol & Conservat, Durrell Inst Conservat & Ecol, Canterbury, Kent, England

[9] Ibonga Assoc Connaissance & Protect Environm Ibon, Gamba, Gabon

[10] Ctr Natl Rech Sci CENAREST, Libreville, Gabon

[11] Minist Forets Mer & Environm, Direct Gen Ecosyst Aquat, Libreville, Gabon

[12] Agence Natl Peches & Aquaculture, Libreville, Gabon

[13] Aventures Sans Frontieres ASF, Libreville, Gabon

[14] Wildlife Conservat Soc WCS, Marine Program, Bronx, NY USA

[15] Univ Florence, Dept Biol, Sesto Fiorentino, FI, Italy

[16] African Aquat Conservat Fund AACF, Joal, Senegal

[17] Wildlife Conservat Soc WCS, Congo Program, Brazzaville, Rep Congo

[18] Wildlife Conservat Soc WCS, Kigali, Rwanda

[19] Minist Agr Elevage Peche & Securite Alimentaire, Direct Gen Peches & Aquaculture, Blvd Triomphale, Libreville, Gabon

[20] Manga, Cap Esterias, Libreville, Gabon

[21] Nat Conservancy TNC, Libreville, Gabon

[22] Univ Washington, Sch Interdisciplinary Arts & Sci, Bothell Campus, Bothell, WA USA

[23] Conservat Especes Marines CEM, Abidjan, Cote Ivoire

[24] Megaptera Marine Conservat, Wassenaar, Netherlands

[25] Fdn Liambissi, Ft Gentil, Gabon

[26] Wildlife Conservat Soc, Global Conservat Program, Bronx, NY USA

[27] Wildlife Conservat Soc, Ocean Giants Program, Bronx, NY USA

[28] Columbia Univ, Dept Ecol Evolut & Environm Biol, New York, NY USA

[29] Tahoe Reg Planning Agcy, Stateline, NV USA

[30] Univ Exeter, Coll Life & Environm Sci, Iatherly Labs, Environm Biol Grp, Exeter, Devon, England

来源：

CONSERVATION LETTERS | 2022年 / 15卷 / 03期

关键词：

Aichi biodiversity targets; conservation optimism; Convention on Biological Diversity; Gabon; marine policy; marine protected areas; Post-2020 Biodiversity Framework; protected area targets; AREA-BASED CONSERVATION; LARGEST ROOKERY; BIODIVERSITY; CHALLENGES; TURTLES;

D O I：

10.1111/conl.12872

中图分类号：

X176 [生物多样性保护];

学科分类号：

090705 ;

摘要：

As part of the Post-2020 Biodiversity Framework, nations are assessing progress over the past decade in addressing the underlying drivers that influence direct pressures on biodiversity and formulating new policies and strategies for the decade to come. For marine conservation, global marine protected area (MPA) coverage is still falling short of the 10% target set in 2010. Here we show that while this reflects a lack of progress in many low- and middle-income countries, a few of these nations have met or exceeded international commitments. To provide an in-depth explanation of how this was achieved in Gabon, we summarize the lessons learnt by our consortium of policy makers and practitioners who helped implement a comprehensive and ecologically representative network of 20 MPAs. We show the importance of creating a national framework, building long-term stakeholder support, and focusing on research that guides implementation and policy; and outline a four-step approach that countries and donors could use as an example to help meet international commitments. By responding to calls to share lessons learned to inform future Convention on Biological Diversity targets, we show how Gabon's experiences could inform change elsewhere.

引用

页数：11

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