Influence of smoking in traditional and industrial conditions on colour and content of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in dry fermented sausage "Petrovska klobasa"

被引:42
|
作者
Skaljac, Snezana [1 ]
Jokanovic, Marija [1 ]
Tomovic, Vladimir [1 ]
Ivic, Maja [1 ]
Tasic, Tatjana [2 ]
Ikonic, Predrag [2 ]
Sojic, Branislav [1 ]
Dzinic, Natalija [1 ]
Petrovic, Ljiljana [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Novi Sad, Fac Technol, Bulevar Cara Lazara 1, Novi Sad 2100, Serbia
[2] Univ Novi Sad, Inst Food Technol, Bulevar Cara Lazara 1, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia
关键词
PAH; Smoking procedures; Food safety; SMOKED MEAT; SENSORY CHARACTERISTICS; CHORIZO; SALCHICHON; PRODUCTS; TEXTURE; SAFETY; LEVEL; TIME;
D O I
10.1016/j.lwt.2017.08.038
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
The aim of this study was to determine colour characteristics (lightness-L*, redness-a* and yellowness b*) of dry fermented sausage Petrovska klobasa smoked in traditional (T-direct smoking) and industrial (I -indirect smoking) conditions, at the end of drying period and the end of storage period. Also, the content of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons-PAH (acenaphthylene, fluorene, phenanthrene, anthracene, pyrene, benz[a] anthracene chrysene, benzo[b]fluoranthene, benzo[k]flouranthene, benzo[a] pyrene, indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene, dibenz[a,h]anthracene and benzo[ghi] perylene) from Environmental Protection Agency list (US-EPA) were determined in both examined groups of sausages. According to the results obtained in this study, Petrovska klobasa smoked in traditional conditions had significantly lower (P < 0.05) redness (a*) at end of drying period, but colour characteristics (L*; a*; b*) were not significantly different (P > 0.05) at the end of storage period comparing to sausages smoked in industrial conditions. Also, Petrovska klobasa smoked in traditional conditions at both examined periods had significantly higher total content of 13 US-EPA PAH (118.7 mu g/kg; 168.0 mu g/kg respectively) comparing to sausages smoked in industrial conditions (30.5 mu g/kg; 61.3 mu g/kg respectively). (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:158 / 162
页数:5
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