Configurational heat capacity of various polymers above the glass transition temperature

被引:1
|
作者
Nishiyama, Eri [1 ]
Yokota, Marika [2 ]
Tsukushi, Itaru [3 ]
机构
[1] Kokushikan Univ, Sch Sci & Engn, Setagaya Ku, 4-28-1 Setagaya, Tokyo 1548515, Japan
[2] Nihon Univ, Sch Med, Inst Liberal Educ, Div Phys,Itabashi Ku, 30-1 Ohyaguchikami Chou, Tokyo 1738610, Japan
[3] Chiba Inst Technol, Grad Sch Engn, 2-1-1 Shibazono, Narashino, Chiba 2750023, Japan
关键词
THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; SOLID POLYETHERS; POLYMERIZATION; ENTHALPY; ENTROPY;
D O I
10.1038/s41428-021-00582-z
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We estimated the configurational heat capacity for 21 types of polymers above the glass transition temperature (T-g) using molecular vibration analysis. The polymers for which the configurational heat capacity was determined are listed as follows: six types of linear polymers with a carbon backbone: poly(1-butene) (PBE), poly(methyl acrylate) (PMA), poly(1-hexene) (PHE), polyisoprene (PIP), poly(vinyl fluoride) (PVF), polypropylene (PP), eight types of polyesters: poly(glycolide) (PGL), poly(propiolactone) (PPL), poly(butyrolactone) (PBL), poly(valerolactone) (PVL), polycaprolactone (PCL), polyundecanolactone (PUDL), polytridecanolactone (PTDL) and polypentadecanolactone (PPDL), and seven types of poly(oxide): poly (oxytrimethylene) (PO3M), poly(oxytetramethylene) (PO4M), poly(oxypropylene) (POP), poly(oxymethylene-oxytetramethylene) (POMOM), poly(oxymethylene-oxyethylene) (POMOE), poly(oxyethylene) (POE), and PO4M), poly(oxy(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene)) (PODMP). As the temperature increases, the configurational heat capacity of all polymers decreases. Based on Landau's theory, the obtained heat capacity can be well reproduced by using power and logarithmic functions.
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页码:259 / 267
页数:9
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