Thermal energy storage for low and medium temperature applications using phase change materials - A review

被引:771
|
作者
da Cunha, Jose Pereira [1 ]
Eames, Philip [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Loughborough, CREST, Loughborough LE11 3TU, Leics, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
Phase change materials; Thermal energy storage; Inorganic PCMs; Organic PCMs; Eutectic PCMs; Latent heat storage; LATENT-HEAT STORAGE; CONDUCTIVITY ENHANCEMENT; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; SUGAR ALCOHOLS; MELTING-POINT; PCM CAPSULES; MOLTEN-SALT; SYSTEM; PERFORMANCE; STABILITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.05.097
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
A comprehensive review of phase change materials (PCMs) with phase transition temperatures between 0 and 250 degrees C is presented. From that review, organic compounds and salt hydrates seem more promising below 100 degrees C and eutectic mixtures from 100 to 250 degrees C. Practical indirect heat exchanger designs for latent heat storage systems were also assessed and feasible heat enhancement mechanisms reviewed. The focus on this temperature range is due to potential CO2 emissions reduction able to be achieved replacing conventional heating and cooling applications in the domestic, commercial and public administration sectors, which represented around a quarter of the UK's final energy consumption in 2015. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:227 / 238
页数:12
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