Positive definite quadratic forms representing integers of the form an 2+b

被引:2
|
作者
Ji, Yun-Seong [1 ]
Kim, Myung-Hwan [1 ]
Oh, Byeong-Kweon [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Math Sci, Seoul 151747, South Korea
[2] Seoul Natl Univ, Res Inst Math, Seoul 151747, South Korea
来源
RAMANUJAN JOURNAL | 2012年 / 27卷 / 03期
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
S-universal quadratic forms;
D O I
10.1007/s11139-011-9323-0
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
For any subset S of positive integers, a positive definite integral quadratic form is said to be S-universal if it represents every integer in the set S. In this article, we classify all binary S-universal positive definite integral quadratic forms in the case when S=S (a) ={an(2)vertical bar n >= 2} or S=S (a,b) ={an(2) + b vertical bar n is an element of Z}, where a is a positive integer and ab is a square-free positive integer in the latter case. We also prove that there are only finitely many S (a) -universal ternary quadratic forms not representing a. Finally, we show that there are exactly 15 ternary diagonal S (1)-universal quadratic forms not representing 1.
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页码:329 / 342
页数:14
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