Color image encryption based on joint fractional Fourier transform correlator and phase retrieval algorithm

A novel single-channel color image encryption technique based on joint fractional Fourier transform correlator(JFRTC) and phase retrieval algorithm (PRA) is proposed. The target color image is decomposed into three red, green, blue (RGB) components. A joint image is formed and encoded into two random phase masks (RPM) iteratively. The security of the system is enhanced because of the fractional order as a new added key. The system and the operation procedure are simplified. Simulation experiments show that the algorithm converges rapidly and has great design flexibility. The decryption can be realized by digital or optical methods.