Social-ecological resilience to coastal disasters

被引:1461
|
作者
Adger, WN [1 ]
Hughes, TP
Folke, C
Carpenter, SR
Rockström, J
机构
[1] Univ E Anglia, Sch Environm Sci, Tyndall Ctr Climate Change Res, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England
[2] James Cook Univ N Queensland, Sch Marine Biol & Aquaculture, Ctr Coral Reef Biodivers, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia
[3] Stockholm Univ, Dept Syst Ecol, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
[4] Stockholm Univ, Ctr Transdisciplinary Environm Res, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
[5] Univ Wisconsin, Ctr Limnol, Madison, WI 53706 USA
[6] Stockholm Environm Inst, SE-10314 Stockholm, Sweden
基金
英国经济与社会研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.1112122
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Social and ecological vulnerability to disasters and outcomes of any particular extreme event are influenced by buildup or erosion of resilience both before and after disasters occur. Resilient social-ecological. systems incorporate diverse mechanisms for living with, and learning from, change and unexpected shocks. Disaster management requires multilevel governance systems that can enhance the capacity to cope with uncertainty and surprise by mobilizing diverse sources of resilience.
引用
收藏
页码:1036 / 1039
页数:4
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