Middle paleolithic human remains from the Gruta da Oliveira (Torres Novas), Portugal

被引：38
|
作者：
Trinkaus, Erik
Maki, Julia
Zilhao, Joao
机构：
[1] Washington Univ, Dept Anthropol, St Louis, MO 63130 USA
[2] Univ Bristol, Dept Archaeol & Anthropol, Bristol BS8 1UU, Avon, England
来源：
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY | 2007年 / 134卷 / 02期
关键词：
neandertals; Iberia; postcrania; taphonomy; carnivores;
D O I：
10.1002/ajpa.20669
中图分类号：
Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号：
030303 ;
摘要：
Ongoing excavations in the Middle Paleolithic levels at the Gruta da Oliveira, Portugal have yielded four fragmentary human remains, a manual phalanx and an ulna from levels 9 and 10, and a humerus and a tibia from levels 18 and 19. The first two remains date to approximate to 39 ka C-14 BP (approximate to 43.5 ka cal BP), whereas the latter two derive from earlier in oxygen isotope stage 3. The preserved portions of the phalanx, humerus, and tibia align them morphologically with the Neandertals. In addition, the Oliveira 4 tibial diaphysis shows evidence of carnivore (probably canid) gnawing.
引用
收藏
页码：263 / 273
页数：11
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