How well do we know Gradenigo? A comprehensive literature review and proposal for novel diagnostic categories of Gradenigo's syndrome

被引:13
|
作者
McLaren, John [1 ]
Cohen, Michael S. [5 ]
El Saleeby, Chadi M. [2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Med Sch, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Neurol, Boston, MA 02114 USA
[2] Harvard Med Sch, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Pediat, Boston, MA 02114 USA
[3] Harvard Med Sch, Div Hosp Med, Massachusetts Gen Hosp Children, Boston, MA 02114 USA
[4] Harvard Med Sch, Massachusetts Gen Hosp Children, Div Infect Dis, Boston, MA 02114 USA
[5] Harvard Med Sch, Massachusetts Eye & Ear Infirm, Dept Otolaryngol, Boston, MA 02114 USA
关键词
Gradenigo's syndrome; Pediatrics; Petrous apicitis; ACUTE OTITIS-MEDIA; LATERAL SINUS THROMBOSIS; ABDUCENS NERVE PALSY; PETROUS APICITIS; INTRACRANIAL COMPLICATIONS; CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT; PETROSITIS; CHILD; MANAGEMENT; SECONDARY;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.109942
中图分类号
R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];
学科分类号
100213 ;
摘要
Gradenigo's Syndrome is a rare complication of otitis media and/or mastoiditis resulting in inflammation of the petrous apex of the temporal bone. Here, we highlight an interesting case from our institution, summarize available pediatric cases from the past fifty years to provide an updated diagnostic categorization for this rare condition with confusing nomenclature, and suggest guidance for diagnosis and management.
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页数:7
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