Analytical description of odd-A nuclei near the critical point of the spherical to axially deformed shape transition

被引:28
|
作者
Zhang, Yu [1 ]
Pan, Feng [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Yu-Xin [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Hou, Zhan-Feng [3 ,4 ]
Draayer, J. P. [2 ]
机构
[1] Liaoning Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Dalian 116029, Peoples R China
[2] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
[3] Peking Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
[4] Peking Univ, Natl Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
[5] Ctr Theoret Nucl Phys, Natl Lab Heavy Ion Accelerator, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW C | 2010年 / 82卷 / 03期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
INTERACTING-BOSON MODEL; DATA SHEETS; CLASSICAL LIMIT; SYMMETRY;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevC.82.034327
中图分类号
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号
070202 ;
摘要
A coupling scheme for even-even nuclei with the X(5) critical point symmetry coupled to a single valence nucleon in a j orbit is proposed to approximately describe the critical point phenomena of spherical to axially deformed shape (phase) transition in odd-A nuclear systems. The corresponding scheme, which can be solved analytically, is called the X(5/(2j + 1)) model. A special case with j = 1/2 is analyzed in detail to show its level structure and transition patterns. It is further shown that Au-189 and Tb-155 may be possible X(5/(2j + 1)) symmetry candidates with j = 1/2 and j = 3/2, respectively.
引用
收藏
页数:5
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