Objective: This prospective case-control study aimed to investigate the value of iridology as a diagnostic tool in detecting some common cancers. Subjects: One hundred ten (110) subjects were enrolled in the study: 68 subjects had histologically proven cancers of the breast, ovary, uterus, prostate, or colorectum, and 42 were control subjects. Methods: All subjects were examined by an experienced practitioner of iridology, who was unaware of their gender or medical details. He was allowed to suggest up to five diagnoses for each subject and his results were then compared with each subject's medical diagnosis to determine the accuracy of iridology in detecting malignancy. Results: Iridology identified the correct diagnosis in only 3 cases (sensitivity, 0.04). Conclusion: Iridology was of no value in diagnosing the cancers investigated in this study.
机构:
Muhimbili Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Sch Med, POB 65001, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania
Muhimbili Natl Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Dar Es Salaam, TanzaniaMuhimbili Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Sch Med, POB 65001, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania
Nagu, Tumaini J.
Mboka, Monica A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Muhimbili Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Sch Med, POB 65001, Dar Es Salaam, TanzaniaMuhimbili Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Sch Med, POB 65001, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania
Mboka, Monica A.
Nkrumbih, Zuhura F.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Muhimbili Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Sch Med, POB 65001, Dar Es Salaam, TanzaniaMuhimbili Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Sch Med, POB 65001, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania
Nkrumbih, Zuhura F.
Shayo, Grace
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Muhimbili Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Sch Med, POB 65001, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania
Muhimbili Natl Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Dar Es Salaam, TanzaniaMuhimbili Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Sch Med, POB 65001, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania
Shayo, Grace
Mizinduko, Mucho M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Muhimbili Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Sch Publ Hlth & Social Sci, Dar Es Salaam, TanzaniaMuhimbili Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Sch Med, POB 65001, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania
Mizinduko, Mucho M.
Komba, Ewaldo V.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Muhimbili Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Sch Med, POB 65001, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania
Muhimbili Natl Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Dar Es Salaam, TanzaniaMuhimbili Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Sch Med, POB 65001, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania
Komba, Ewaldo V.
Maeurer, Markus
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Champalimaud Ctr Unknown, Lisbon, Portugal
Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Med Clin 1, Mainz, GermanyMuhimbili Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Sch Med, POB 65001, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania
Maeurer, Markus
Zumla, Alimuddin
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
UCL, Div Infect & Immun, CCM, London, England
Univ Coll London Hosp, NHS Fdn Trust, NIHR Biomed Res Ctr, London, EnglandMuhimbili Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Sch Med, POB 65001, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania
Zumla, Alimuddin
Mugusi, Ferdinand
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Muhimbili Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Sch Med, POB 65001, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania
Muhimbili Natl Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Dar Es Salaam, TanzaniaMuhimbili Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Sch Med, POB 65001, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania
机构:
Kings Coll London, Guys Hosp, St Johns Inst Dermatol, Div Genet & Mol Med, London SE1 9RT, EnglandKings Coll London, Guys Hosp, St Johns Inst Dermatol, Div Genet & Mol Med, London SE1 9RT, England
Martyn-Simmons, C. L.
Ranawaka, R. R.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Kings Coll London, Guys Hosp, St Johns Inst Dermatol, Div Genet & Mol Med, London SE1 9RT, EnglandKings Coll London, Guys Hosp, St Johns Inst Dermatol, Div Genet & Mol Med, London SE1 9RT, England
Ranawaka, R. R.
Chowienczyk, P.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Kings Coll London, Dept Clin Pharmacol, London SE1 9RT, EnglandKings Coll London, Guys Hosp, St Johns Inst Dermatol, Div Genet & Mol Med, London SE1 9RT, England
Chowienczyk, P.
Crook, M. A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Kings Coll London, Dept Chem Pathol, London SE1 9RT, EnglandKings Coll London, Guys Hosp, St Johns Inst Dermatol, Div Genet & Mol Med, London SE1 9RT, England
Crook, M. A.
Marber, M. S.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Kings Coll London, Dept Cardiol, Div Cardiovasc, London SE1 9RT, EnglandKings Coll London, Guys Hosp, St Johns Inst Dermatol, Div Genet & Mol Med, London SE1 9RT, England
Marber, M. S.
Smith, C. H.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Kings Coll London, Guys Hosp, St Johns Inst Dermatol, Div Genet & Mol Med, London SE1 9RT, EnglandKings Coll London, Guys Hosp, St Johns Inst Dermatol, Div Genet & Mol Med, London SE1 9RT, England
Smith, C. H.
Barker, J. N. W. N.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Kings Coll London, Guys Hosp, St Johns Inst Dermatol, Div Genet & Mol Med, London SE1 9RT, EnglandKings Coll London, Guys Hosp, St Johns Inst Dermatol, Div Genet & Mol Med, London SE1 9RT, England
机构:
Emory Univ, Sch Med, Atlanta, GA USA
Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, Atlanta, GA USAEmory Univ, Sch Med, Atlanta, GA USA
Sederdahl, B. K.
Yi, J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Emory Univ, Sch Med, Atlanta, GA USAEmory Univ, Sch Med, Atlanta, GA USA
Yi, J.
Jerris, R.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Emory Univ, Sch Med, Atlanta, GA USA
Childrens Healthcare Atlanta, Atlanta, GA USAEmory Univ, Sch Med, Atlanta, GA USA
Jerris, R.
Shane, A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Emory Univ, Sch Med, Atlanta, GA USA
Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, Atlanta, GA USA
Childrens Healthcare Atlanta, Atlanta, GA USAEmory Univ, Sch Med, Atlanta, GA USA