Sudden ridge collapse in the stress relaxation of thin crumpled polymer films

被引:8
|
作者
Dierking, Ingo [1 ]
Archer, Paul [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, England
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 2008年 / 77卷 / 05期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.77.051608
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
A crumpled thin sheet generally exhibits numerous defects each of which store energy. When subjected to a constant compressive force the height of the crumple decreases logarithmically with time in. a process of long-term stress relaxation, which scales over several orders of magnitude-i.e., over time periods from seconds to weeks. We have investigated this scaling behavior for thin polymer films and found that a discontinuous stress relaxation is superimposed on the long-term stress relaxation. The former becomes more pronounced as the polymer sheet thickness increases and is systematically characterized in this study. Effects of ridge length and density are discussed.
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页数:5
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