Stabilization of the lumbar spine using the dynamic neutralization system

被引:0
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作者
Sapkas, George S.
Themistocleous, George S.
Mavrogenis, Andreas F.
Benetos, Ioannis S.
Metaxas, Nikolaos
Papagelopoulos, Panayiotis J.
机构
[1] Univ Athens, Dept Orthoped 1, Sch Med, GR-10679 Athens, Greece
[2] Metropolitan Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Athens, Greece
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中图分类号
R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学(修复外科学)];
学科分类号
摘要
The records of 68 patients (42 men and 26 women) who underwent spine stabilization with a dynamic, neutralization system were reviewed. Mean patient age at operation was 42.8 years. The primary indication for surgery was degenerative spine disease and instability with neurogenic or radiculate pain and/or chronic backpain. Forty-one (60.2%) patients had degenerative diskopathy or disk herniation, and 27 (39.8%) patients had lumbar spine stenosis. One-motion segment spine, stabilization was performed in 30 patients, 2-motion segment spine stabilization in 32 patients, and 3-motiori- segment spine, stabilization in 6 patients. Within a mean follow-up of 36.2 months,(range, 12.9-75.3 months), there were re-operations, and 3 patients with screw loos- 1 ening. Re-operations were for a deep infection in 1 patient and left leg pains in another patient. Both patients were managed with early implant removal and spinal arthrodesis. Self-assessment questionnaires showed improvement of patients' clinical and functional status, The Oswestry Disability lndex the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire score improved from a meari,preoperative score of 55.4% (severe disability) and 52% respectively to a mean postoperative score of 22.9% (moderate disability) and 35% respectively. The overall results of this study are highly comparable to fusion procedures,Thermodynamic neutralization system can be a safe and effective alternative technique to spine arthrodesis in selected,cases of degenerative lumbar spine instability.
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页码:859 / 865
页数:7
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