Complement activation induces excessive T cell cytotoxicity in severe COVID-19

被引:0
|
作者
Georg, Philipp [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Astaburuaga-Garcia, Rosario [4 ,5 ]
Bonaguro, Lorenzo [6 ,7 ]
Brumhard, Sophia [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Michalick, Laura [8 ]
Lippert, Lena J. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Kostevc, Tomislav [9 ]
Gaebel, Christiane [9 ]
Schneider, Maria [9 ]
Streitz, Mathias [9 ]
Demichev, Vadim [10 ,11 ,12 ]
Gemuend, Ioanna [6 ,13 ,14 ]
Barone, Matthias [9 ]
Tober-Lau, Pinkus [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Helbig, Elisa T. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Hillus, David [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Petrov, Lev [9 ]
Stein, Julia [9 ]
Dey, Hannah-Philine [9 ]
Paclik, Daniela [9 ]
Iwert, Christina [9 ]
Muelleder, Michael [15 ]
Aulakh, Simran Kaur [10 ]
Djudjaj, Sonja [16 ]
Buelow, Roman D. [16 ]
Mei, Henrik E. [17 ]
Schulz, Axel R. [17 ]
Thiel, Andreas [2 ,3 ,18 ,19 ,20 ]
Hippenstiel, Stefan [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Saliba, Antoine-Emmanuel [21 ]
Eils, Roland [22 ,23 ]
Lehmann, Irina [22 ,23 ]
Mall, Marcus A. [23 ,24 ,25 ]
Stricker, Sebastian [24 ]
Roehmel, Jobst [24 ]
Corman, Victor M. [26 ]
Beule, Dieter [27 ]
Wyler, Emanuel [28 ]
Landthaler, Markus [5 ,28 ]
Obermayer, Benedikt [27 ]
von Stillfried, Saskia [16 ]
Boor, Peter [16 ,29 ,30 ]
Demir, Munevver [31 ]
Wesselmann, Hans [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Suttorp, Norbert [1 ,2 ,3 ,32 ]
Uhrig, Alexander [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Mueller-Redetzky, Holger [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Nattermann, Jacob [33 ]
Kuebler, Wolfgang M. [8 ]
Meisel, Christian [9 ,34 ]
机构
[1] Charite Univ Med Berlin, Dept Infect Dis & Resp Med, Berlin, Germany
[2] Free Univ Berlin, Berlin, Germany
[3] Humboldt Univ, Berlin, Germany
[4] Charite Univ Med Berlin, Inst Pathol, Berlin, Germany
[5] Humboldt Univ, IRI Life Sci, Berlin, Germany
[6] Univ Bonn, Life & Med Sci LIMES Inst, Genom & Immunoregulat, Bonn, Germany
[7] Deutsch Zentrum Neurodegenerativen Erkrankungen D, Syst Med, Bonn, Germany
[8] Charite Univ Med Berlin, Inst Physiol, Berlin, Germany
[9] Charite Univ Med Berlin, Inst Med Immunol, Berlin, Germany
[10] Francis Crick Inst, Mol Biol Metab Lab, London, England
[11] Charite Univ Med Berlin, Dept Biochem, Berlin, Germany
[12] Univ Cambridge, Cambridge Ctr Prote, Dept Biochem, Cambridge, England
[13] Univ Bonn, PRECISE Platform Genom & Epigen, DZNE, Bonn, Germany
[14] Univ Melbourne, Peter Doherty Inst Infect & Immun, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
[15] Charite Univ Med Berlin, High Throughput Mass Spectrometry, Core Facil, Berlin, Germany
[16] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Pathol, Univ Clin Aachen, Aachen, Germany
[17] DRFZ Berlin, Mass Cytometry Lab, Berlin, Germany
[18] Tech Univ Berlin, Si M Simulierte Mensch Sci Framework, Berlin, Germany
[19] Charite Univ Med Berlin, Berlin, Germany
[20] Berlin Inst Hlth, Berlin, Germany
[21] Helmholtz Ctr Infect Res HZI, Helmholtz Inst RNA Based Infect Res HIRI, Wurzburg, Germany
[22] Charite Univ Med Berlin, Berlin Inst Hlth BIH, Ctr Digital Hlth, Berlin, Germany
[23] German Ctr Lung Res DZL, Berlin, Germany
[24] Charite Univ Med Berlin, Dept Pediat Resp Med Immunol & Crit Care Med, Berlin, Germany
[25] Charite Univ Med Berlin, Berlin Inst Hlth BIH, Berlin, Germany
[26] Charite Univ Med Berlin, Inst Virol, Berlin, Germany
[27] Charite Univ Med Berlin, Core Unit Bioinformat, Berlin Inst Hlth BIH, Berlin, Germany
[28] Helmholtz Assoc, Berlin Inst Med Syst Biol, Max Delbruck Ctr Mol Med, Berlin, Germany
[29] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Dept Nephrol, Univ Clin Aachen, Aachen, Germany
[30] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Univ Clin Aachen, Electron Microscopy Facil, Aachen, Germany
[31] Charite Univ Med Berlin, Dept Hepatol & Gastroenterol, Berlin, Germany
[32] German Ctr Lung Res DZL, Giessen, Germany
[33] Univ Hosp Bonn, Dept Internal Med 1, Bonn, Germany
[34] Charite Vivantes, Labor Berlin, Dept Immunol, Berlin, Germany
[35] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Med Ctr, Radboud Ctr Infect Dis, Dept Internal Med, Nijmegen, Netherlands
[36] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Bernhard Nocht Inst Trop Med, Dept Trop Med, Dept Med 1, Hamburg, Germany
基金
英国惠康基金; 欧洲研究理事会; 英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
R PACKAGE; NK CELLS; REVEALS; EXPRESSION; INFERENCE; INNATE;
D O I
10.1016/j.cel.2021.12.040
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Severe COVID-19 is linked to both dysfunctional immune response and unrestrained immunopathology, and it remains unclear whether T cells contribute to disease pathology. Here, we combined single-cell transcriptomics and single-cell proteomics with mechanistic studies to assess pathogenic T cell functions and inducing signals. We identified highly activated CD16(+) T cells with increased cytotoxic functions in severe COVID-19. CD16 expression enabled immune-complex-mediated, T cell receptor-independent degranulation and cytotoxicity not found in other diseases. CD16(+) T cells from COVID-19 patients promoted microvascular endothelial cell injury and release of neutrophil and monocyte chemoattractants. CD16(+) T cell clones persisted beyond acute disease maintaining their cytotoxic phenotype. Increased generation of C3a in severe COVID-19 induced activated CD16(+) cytotoxic T cells. Proportions of activated CD16(+) T cells and plasma levels of complement proteins upstream of C3a were associated with fatal outcome of COVID-19, supporting a pathological role of exacerbated cytotoxicity and complement activation in COVID-19.
引用
收藏
页码:493 / +
页数:46
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