Current Reference Control Based MPPT and Investigation of Power Management Algorithm for Grid-Tied Solar PV-Battery System

To achieve unity power factor operation, harmonic mitigation, faster dc-link voltage regulation, and smooth transfer of modes of operation, this work aims to propose an adaptive control scheme for a photovoltaic (PV) grid-tied power conversion system. The grid-tied PV system consists of a battery storage unit interfaced with the dc link using a bidirectional converter and dc link is connected to the ac bus using a voltage source converter. Apart from the mentioned control objectives, maximum power extraction from the PV systems and effective power management for seamless operation are also challenging. The shortcoming of the conventional maximum power point tracking technique to track global power under varying environmental conditions is addressed by developing a simple and efficient current reference control technique, which enables faster tracking of the global maximum power. Furthermore, a suitable power management algorithm is formulated to generate reference currents for all the power converters in the proposed system, considering various system dynamics. The viability of the control scheme for the PV-battery-based grid-tied system is validated through extensive real-time investigation under dynamic test conditions.