The evolution of mammalian chemokine genes

被引：120

作者：

Nomiyama, Hisayuki ^{[1
]}

Osada, Naoki ^{[2
]}

Yoshie, Osamu ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Kumamoto Univ, Fac Life Sci, Dept Mol Enzymol, Kumamoto 8608556, Japan

[2] Natl Inst Genet, Div Evolutionary Genet, Dept Populat Genet, Mishima, Shizuoka 4118540, Japan

[3] Kinki Univ, Sch Med, Dept Microbiol, Osaka 5898511, Japan

来源：

CYTOKINE & GROWTH FACTOR REVIEWS | 2010年 / 21卷 / 04期

关键词：

Cluster chemokines; Gene family; Gene duplication; Gene conversion; GRANULOCYTE CHEMOTACTIC PROTEIN-2; CHEMOATTRACTANT I-TAC; CC-CHEMOKINE; CXC CHEMOKINE; COPY NUMBER; DIFFERENTIAL EXPRESSION; INTERNATIONAL UNION; RECEPTOR; IDENTIFICATION; LD78-BETA;

D O I：

10.1016/j.cytogfr.2010.03.004

中图分类号：

Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];

学科分类号：

071010 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Chemokines play an important role in orchestrating cell recruitment and localization in both physiological and pathological conditions. More than 44 ligands have been identified in the human genome. A significantly different set of chemokines, however, is found in the mouse genome, suggesting a rapid evolution of the chemokine system in mammalian genomes. Thus, there are lineage and even individual-specific differences in chemokine genes in mammals. Differences in the expression and function between even recently duplicated genes are also evident. In this review, we discuss how evolutionary events such as gene duplication and gene conversion have shaped the diverse arrays of chemokines in mammalian genomes. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：253 / 262

页数：10

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